representation, and a fairly liberal population. We need to bring the pressure here.
Title 2 : Women, You Are not in the Constitution!
Title 3 : Where Do Our Delegates Stand on Equal Rights?
Most Americans think the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is law. It is not. While it did pass the Congress in 1972, something like eight votes in Virginia, Illinois, and Florida denied ratification in 1981 and ’82. A sundown provision in the Congressional bill prevent ratification after 1982. This provision is highly unusual, and not binding on future actions of the Congress.
A strong movement is working to lift it while also seeking ratification in any three of the fifteen unratified states. Some state representatives claim they’re waiting for Congress to lift the sundown, while Congress claims it’s waiting for the states to ratify and give them a reason to lift it. This leaves women in a civic limbo that negatively affects our income, our career advancement, health insurance, retirement savings, and the well being of our children and communities.
Some think the 14th Amendment covers women. It explicitly does not. It includes only “male citizens” and “male inhabitants” in constitutional protections. Hence, the need for the 19th Amendment enfranchising women with the vote. Neither Justice Ginsberg nor Justice Scalia interprets the 14th Amendment to cover women.
The ERA means no need for further laws on equal pay, and moves the burden of proof in wage discrimination cases to the employer. It means an end to employment discrimination. It means at least 23% more wages, increased 401(k) contributions and Social Security savings for retirement. That’s fewer senior women in poverty. The ERA means fewer children in poverty, thanks to mothers’ increased wages. That’s increased learning outcomes for children. It means similar, likely much greater, increases for women and communities of color and LGBTQIA women.
As an amendment, the ERA cannot be easily changed by Congress or the Court. It lends lasting strength to the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, as well as to the several Equal Pay acts and the patchwork of laws that are the rag doll women’s citizenship. It means fair coverage in health insurance, no matter what happens with the Affordable Care Act. The ERA means equality for every woman and all women, no matter how the political winds blow.
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Tagged: #DemandERA, #RatifyERA, #VAyesERA, Alliance, Civil Rights, Direct Advocacy, ERA, Feminism, General Assembly, Letter to the Editor, National Organization for Women
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